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1 lahen
-
2 luč
-
3 prižgati
light, strike, turn -
4 svetloba
-
5 lьgъkъ
lьgъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, easy'Page in Trubačev: XVII 64Old Church Slavic:Russian:lëgkij `light, easy' [adj o]Czech:lehký `light, easy' [adj o]Slovak:l'ahký `light, easy' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȁk `light, easy' [adj o];lȁhak `light, easy' (arch.) [adj o];lȁgak (arch., dial.) `light, easy' [adj o];Čak. lȁk (Vrgada: obs.) `light, easy' [adj o], lakȁ [Nomsf], lȁko [Nomsn];Čak. lȁgak (Orbanići) `light, easy' [adj o], lȁhka [Nomsf]Slovene:lahȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];láhǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf];lagȃk `light, easy' [adj o], lahkà [Nomsf];lágǝk `light, easy' [adj o], láhka [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:leñgvas `light' [adj o] 4Latvian:Other cognates:Skt. raghú- (RV+) `fast' [adj];Skt. laghú- (RV+) `light, small, easy' [adj];Notes:\{1\} Vocalization of the first jer is quite common in this word. Euch. also has two instances of lek-. -
6 svě̄tjà
svě̄tjà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `candle'Old Church Slavic:svěšta `light, candle' [f jā]Russian:svečá `candle' [f jā]Czech:svíce `candle' [f jā]Old Czech:sviecě `candle' [f jā]Polish:świeca `candle' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:svijèća `candle' [f jā], svijèću [Accs];Čak. svīćȁ (Vrgada) `candle, light (on a boat)' [f jā], svīćȕ [Accs];Čak. sviećȁ (Orbanići) `candle, light (also electric)' [f jā], sviećȍ [Accs]Slovene:svẹ́ča `candle' [f jā]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:šviẽsti `shine' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱuoit-ieh₂-Page in Pokorny: 628Other cognates:Skt. śvetá- `white, bright' (RV+) [adj] -
7 polvъ
polvъ Grammatical information: adj. oOld Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:polóvyj `pale yellow, sandy' [adj o];polovój `pale yellow, sandy' [adj o]Czech:plavý `faded, dun, light yellow' [adj o]Slovak:plavý `faded, dun, light yellow' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:plȃv `blue, blond' [adj o] \{1\}Slovene:plàv `blue, pale, blond' [adj o], pláva [Nomsf] \{2\}Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: polu̯osLithuanian:pal̃vas `light yellow, straw-coloured' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: pol-uo-Other cognates:OIc. fǫlr `faded' [adj];Notes:\{1\} Only in John 4:35. \{2\} The meaning `blue' may be due to German influence. -
8 svě̑tъ
svě̑tъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `light, world'Old Church Slavic:světъ `light, world' [m o]Russian:světъ `light, world' [m o]Czech:svět `world' [m o]Slovak:Polish:świat `world' [m o]Upper Sorbian:svět `world' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:svȉjet `world, people' [m o], svȉjeta [Gens];Čak. svȋt (Vrgada) `world, people' [m o], svȋta [Gens];Čak. sviȇt (Orbanići) `world, people' [m o]Slovene:svę̑t `world' [m o], svẹtȃ [Gens]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:šviẽsti `shine' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱuoit-o-Page in Pokorny: 628Other cognates:Skt. śvetá- `white, bright' (RV+) [adj] -
9 lūčà
lūčà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ray, beam'Page in Trubačev: XVI 160Old Church Slavic:Czech:Serbo-Croatian:lȕča `ray, beam' [f jā] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: louk-i-eh₂Other cognates:Skt. rocís-̣ `light, splendour' [f];Notes:\{1\} Probably a Church Slavonicism. -
10 solnà
solnà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `hoarfrost'Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Serbo-Croatian:slána `hoarfrost' [f ā], slȃnu [Accs];Čak. slå̄nȁ (Vrgada) `dew' [f ā]Slovene:slána `hoarfrost' [f ā]Bulgarian:slaná `hoarfrost' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: śolʔnáʔLithuanian:šalnà `light frost' [f ā] 4Latvian:sal̂na `light frost' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: ḱolH-n-eh₂Other cognates:OIc. héla `hoarfrost' [f] -
11 žegti
žegti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `burn'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Polish:żec `burn' [verb], żgę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:žèći `burn' [verb], žèžēm [1sg]Lithuanian:dègti `burn, light' [verb], dẽga [3ps], dẽgė [3pt];dègti `burn' [verb], deñga [3ps], dẽgė [3pt]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰegʷʰ-teiComments: From *dʰegʷʰ- > *geg- as a result of assimilation?Other cognates:Skt. dáhati `burn' [verb]; -
12 lahek
easy, light -
13 ogenj
fire, light -
14 razsvetliti
illuminate, light -
15 svetel
bright, fair, light -
16 zažgati
burn, light, set -
17 žarnica
bulb, lamp, light-bulb -
18 bòlna
bòlna Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `membrane'Page in Trubačev: II 175-177Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:bolóna `membrane, window-pane' [f ā]Czech:blána `film, membrane, web (of water-fowl), sap-wood' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Lower Sorbian:Slovene:blȃna `membrane, thin skin, parchment' [f ā]Bulgarian:blaná `manure (used as fuel), turf' [f ā]Lithuanian:bálnas `white, having a white back (cattle)' [adj] 3Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-neh₂Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: Both Trubačëv and Sɫawski are inclined to derive bolna `membrane, sapwood' and bolna `turf, meadow' from a root meaning `white'. Though the relationship between `membrane' and `white' may not be obvious, the relationship between the usually light-coloured sapwood and `white' is unproblematic. In view of the semantic similarities between `sapwood' and `membrane', the etymology advocated by Trubačëv and Sɫawski may very well be correct. The connection between * bolna `turf, meadow' and * bolto `swamp', where an etymology involving the root for `white' is widely accepted, seems quite plausible. -
19 duplь
duplь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow'Page in Trubačev: V 160Church Slavic:Bulgarian:dúpli (arch., dial.) `hollow' [adj jo]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 267Comments: Derivative of -> *duplò.Other cognates: -
20 elьcь
elьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `dace'Page in Trubačev: VI 22-23Russian:eléc `dace' [m jo], el'cá [Gens]Ukrainian:jaléc' `bleak' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Kashubian:i̯el `a fish' [m jo??]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jálac `dace' [m jo];Indo-European reconstruction: eliko-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-304Comments: As Trubačëv observes (VI: 305), the semantics of Pokorny's root *el- are capacious and complex. In my opinion, there is little evidence for a root *el- `light-coloured'. It is tempting to seek a connection between *jelьcь and OHG alunt `ide'. Pokorny identifies what is presumedly the root of the latter word with the first element of *albʰo- `white' and links it to *el-. Since the fish-names under discussion refer to shining, whitish species, this is semantically unproblematic. Nevertheless, it seems quite possible that the root *al/el (Slavic *el as a result of Rozwadowski's change?) originates from a substratum language.
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